
If Your First Guitar Was
Acoustic, Perhaps You Are Now Looking to Play With Power and
Go Electric.
Get Wired For
Sound
The next step up from
acoustic is an electric acoustic. This looks and feels
just like an acoustic but has pickups and a power lead
jack to connect it to an amplifier.
This is a good option if
you have fallen in love with the "classical" sound of
the acoustic guitar and this suits your style of
playing.
However, if Rock is your
thing then switch to electric guitar.
An electric guitar
is a type of guitar that uses electronic pickups to convert the
vibration of its steel-cord strings into electrical current. The signal
may be electrically altered to achieve various tonal effects prior to
being fed into an amplifier, which produces the final sound which can
be either an electrical sound or an acoustic sound. Distortion,
equalization, or other pedals can change the sound that is emitted from
the amplifier.
The electric guitar is used extensively in many popular styles of
music, including almost all genres of rock and roll, country music, pop
music, jazz, blues, and even contemporary classical music. Its
distinctive sound and intimate association with many legendary
internationally-famous musicians has made it the signature instrument
of late twentieth-century music.
Specialised steel guitars, although they are also electric instruments
descended from the guitar, are normally not considered electric guitars
but rather as a separate instrument. This distinction has important
consequences on claims of priority in the history of the electric
guitar.
1. Headstock
2. Nut
3. Machine heads
(or pegheads, tuning keys,
tuning machines, tuners)
4. Frets
5. Truss rod
6. Inlays
7. Neck and fretboard
8. Neckjoint
9. Body
10. Pickups
11. Electronics
12. Bridge (saddle)
13. Pickguard
Electric guitars can have solid, semi-hollow, or hollow
bodies, and
produce little sound without amplification. Electromagnetic pickups
(single and double coil) convert the vibration of the steel strings
into electric signals which are fed to an amplifier through a cable or
radio device. The sound is frequently modified by other electronic
devices or natural distortion of valves (vacuum tubes) in the
amplifier.
The electric guitar is used extensively in jazz, blues and rock and
roll/ It was commercialised by Gibson together with Les Paul and
independently by Leo Fender.
The lower fret-board action (the height of
the strings from the fingerboard) and its electrical amplification lend
the electric guitar to some techniques which are less frequently used
on acoustic guitars.
These techniques include
- tapping,
- pull-offs and
- hammer-ons (also known as slurs in traditional
Classical genre),
- pinch harmonics,
- volume swells and
- use of a Tremolo
arm or effects pedals.
Seven-string solid body electric guitars were developed in the 1990s
(earlier in jazz) to achieve a much darker sound through extending the
lower end of the guitar's range.
Although the most commonly found 7 string is the variety in which there
is one low B string, Roger McGuinn (of Byrds/Rickenbacker Fame) has
popularised a variety in which an octave G string is paired with the
regular G string as on a 12 string guitar, allowing him to incorporate
chiming 12 string elements in standard 6 string playing. Ibanez makes
many varieties of electric 7 strings.
Some steel-string acoustic guitars are fitted with
pickups purely as an alternative to using a separate
microphone. These are called electric acoustic guitars, and
are regarded as acoustic guitars rather than electric
guitars. These should not be confused with hollow body
electric guitars, which are more of electric guitars fitted
with hollow sound chambers.
Electric Bass Guitars
The electric bass guitar is similar in
tuning to the traditional double bass.
Other Guitar Designs
Hybrids of acoustic and
electric guitars are also common. There are also more exotic
varieties, such as double-necked guitars, all manner of
alternate string arrangements, fretless fingerboards (used
almost exclusively on bass guitars, meant to emulate the
sound of a stand-up bass), 5.1 surround guitar, and such.
The materials used in the strings gives players a range
of tonal options. String types include all-metal strings (roundwound
or flatwound), metal strings with different coverings, such
as tapewound and plastic-coatings, and non-metal strings
made of nylon.
Roundwounds have a brighter timbre with greater sustain than
flatwounds. Flatwounds are still used by bassists who want a
more vintage, smooth, or damped sound.
An excellent supplier of high quality
guitar strings is
Sfarzo. They have a good range and variety so no
matter what instrument you have you will find a set to
suit.
I use them myself and I highly
recommend them. You can order online and have them
delivered by clicking on any of the Sfarzo banners you
see on the site.

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